德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag 孟加拉手工打造學校 METI School

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站長eaGer

德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag 孟加拉手工打造學校 METI School

文章 站長eaGer »

由德國建築師Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag 在孟加拉 Rudrapur 村,用磚塊、壤土、稻草、竹子和繩索及鐵釘以手工打造而成的 METI 學校,很美!

METI (Modern Education and Training Institute)的概念,是由孟加拉國 NGO 組織 Dipshikha 所發展出一種非常特殊的教育方法,以傳授廣泛的知識、技能,以及對子女的教育結合農村發展所需的實踐方式;METI 於1999年 在孟加拉北部的一個村莊 Rudrapur 啟動,並複製到該國其他地區如 Dinajpur 和 Osmanpur, Ghoraghat 等城鎮。

>>相關資訊
設計案名稱:METI school handmade in Bangladesch | 手工打造的學校
設計案位置:Rudrapur, Bangladesh 孟加拉
建築師:Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag (Berlin)
結構技師:Ziegert
 Roswag
 Seiler
 Architekten 
Ingenieure
 Bürogemeinschaft
建造:Dipshikha / METI
 (Modern 
Education
 and
 Trainig
 Institute)
 當地勞工
基地面積:275 平方米
總樓地板面積:325 sqm
完成:2007年

>>相關圖片

圖檔
德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag - METI School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh - Construction 01

圖檔
德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag - METI School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh - Construction 02

圖檔
德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag - METI School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh - Photos 01

圖檔
德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag - METI School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh - Photos 02

圖檔
德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag - METI School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh - Photos 03

圖檔
德國建築師 Anna Heringer, Eike Roswag - METI School in Rudrapur, Bangladesh - Photos 04



>>英文資訊


All too often, aspirations towards modernity in developing countries have malign economic and cultural effects where construction is concerned. Traditional materials and techniques are abandoned in favour of the import of expensive and sometimes energy-inefficient materials and products, benefiting only manufacturers in more advanced economies. The outcome can at worst be the imposition of alien buildings, forms and materials which don’t last long and are difficult to maintain. Their only merit is to look new for a time. By contrast, this joyful project, in a poor rural area of Bangladesh (said to be the world’s most densely populated country), shows that new and refreshing local identity can be achieved by exploiting the immediate and the readily available – ironically via architects from Europe.

This school is built using brick, loam, straw, bamboo and rope, plus some steel pins. Refining the local technique of using very wet loam to build walls, the school has a brick foundation, a damp proof course, and walls made of a mixture of loam and straw, the latter acting as a form of reinforcement. The loam and straw are combined by getting cows and water buffalo to tread them in. The 'Wellerbau' technique employed here involves building a 700mm high wall layer, leaving it to dry for two days, and trimming off with a spade. A further drying period is followed by the addition of the next layer.

The ceiling and first floor are constructed using bamboo as the chief material. Three layers of bamboo sticks, bamboo boards and an earth filling make the surface of the floor. The upper walls and roof comprise a frame construction using four layers of joined bamboo sticks, and vertical and diagonal poles; steel pins are fixed with nylon lashing from the junction of the sticks (a modified form of traditional local lashing was used).

The inventive architecture, allied to traditional materials, has attracted thousands of visitors to the building, which is clement, spacious and colourful. The architects sums it up thus: 'Comfort, durability and style as teaser – sustainability as concept'. It is the only two-storey building in the neighbourhood, and the architects hope that the principles that inform the school design may be replicated in relation to housing development, escaping the apparent tyranny of the earth hut. The judges felt this project more than lived up to its aims and ambitions, and that the thorough analysis which underlies the design has been matched by the quality of architecture achieved.

bamboo structure, architecture
站長eaGer

METI school handmade in Bangladesch 手工打造的學校在孟加拉

文章 站長eaGer »

由德國人Anna Heringer主導,由當地人建造而成,似乎出自人道主義援助而成的在地學校,看遍了那些鋼筋混凝土、玻璃帷幕的現代建築後,個人認為這是件很棒的案子,建議點選METI school 的網站,有不少東西看,包括建造的過程等。
kschen

文章 kschen »

很有意思的案子呢!可能是大家沒人回應,就沈下去了。

喂,常在灌水比文章數的那幾位網友,幫忙來推一下這類沒人回應結果就沈下去,但很精彩的文章。
reski97

文章 reski97 »

很久沒看到那麼溫暖的建築了
裡面的材料都很有鄉土的溫度
強烈建議點進去他們的網站看看
可能是標題下英文的
所以沉的比較快
真是可惜
8) 8) 8)
reski97

文章 reski97 »

裡面的小孩真幸福
在如此溫暖的建築裡學習
外面伴隨著幾聲牛叫
可以赤腳感受來自大地的材料
所謂建築
也不過如此了
ykw

文章 ykw »

彙整一下:

1. 孟加拉是全世界人口密度最高的開發中國家;
2. 歐洲建築師全用當地的材料與勞力建造, 含教職員及學生;
3. 基礎是磚; 其上建土牆(黏土+稻草, 由水牛來攪拌, 蓋到70公分高, 要等2天乾燥, 再繼續);
4. 二層有做竹框架, 直/斜撐(柱)及樑用3管竹並排, 屋頂椽4管, 固定接續用改良傳統尼龍繩工法加鐵件;
5. 二樓的樓板/外牆與天花是預編竹排;
...

哇靠, 佩服!!!!!!!!!!!!
ykw

文章 ykw »

彙整一下:

1. 孟加拉是全世界人口密度最高的開發中國家;
2. 歐洲建築師全用當地的材料與勞力建造, 含教職員及學生;
3. 基礎是磚; 其上建土牆(黏土+稻草, 由水牛來攪拌, 蓋到70公分高, 要等2天乾燥, 再繼續);
4. 二層有做竹框架, 直/斜撐(柱)及樑用3管竹並排, 屋頂椽4管, 固定接續用改良傳統尼龍繩工法加鐵件;
5. 二樓的樓板/外牆與天花是預編竹排;
...

哇靠, 佩服!!!!!!!!!!!!
CPH

文章 CPH »

即使沒有辦法處理環境的部分,單就建築而言,它的過程和結果都很美
同時,這讓我想到知識累積的重要,知識能儲存才能再來談教育與傳承
開發中的國家需要積極的將各類型的知識儲存下來,包括營建技術
材料、防震、防水、排水等技術與原理對他們來說都是很重要的,因為這和安全與衛生息息相關
有了知識外援,發展可以加速一百年
ykw

文章 ykw »

孟加拉也是文明古國, 像蜜蜂螞蟻蓋房子蓋了千萬年.

歐洲人用當地的材料/工法(改良)/勞力, 加進了新的設計手法...

不曉得誰跟誰學得比較多? 也沒有誰比較屌!
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